Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the systems and institutions that respond to them. It draws upon law, sociology, psychology, and forensic science to understand why crimes occur and how societies can prevent them. Criminologists analyze evidence, behavior, and social trends to design fair and effective responses to crime and justice challenges. Principal areas of study within criminology include criminal law and procedure, policing and investigation, forensic science, correctional systems, victimology, crime prevention, digital and cybercrime, human rights and justice ethics, rehabilitation, and restorative justice. Students of criminology develop a unique combination of analytical, ethical, and practical skills highly valued by employers—such as critical thinking, research and data analysis, communication, and decision-making under pressure. Graduates find diverse career opportunities in law enforcement agencies, courts, correctional institutions, forensic and intelligence services, policy think tanks, NGOs, international organizations, and academic and research institutions.

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